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Palette Windows

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Layers

Paint Tools

Object Tools

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Layers

There are three graphics layers in every Canvastic document. The are called the background, paint and object layer. They appear in that order from farthest away to closest. The presence of these layers creates more complex possibilities in the publishing and presentation of information with Canvastic. Any layer can be hidden or shown by using the commands under the View menu. Read the following section for an explanation of each layer.

3 layers representation

 

Background Layer

The background layer is the one farthest away from the user. The background layer by default is white. You do not need to do anything with it if you just desire a white background. You can add a color or picture to the background. Use the Background… command from the Settings menu.

background dialog

The background layer cannot be altered by any of the paint or object tools. . It can be covered, however, by paint and objects on layers in front of it.

You can think of the background layer as the color or design of the paper or canvas that you are creating upon. Teachers may use the background layer to place directions or graphic organizers to aid students. Some graphics are included in the backgrounds folder for this purpose. Most common graphical file formats and Canvastic documents can be used as background pictures.

 

Paint Layer

The paint layer is the next-closest layer to the front. It is closer to the user than the background. The paint layer hides the background layer as you use the paint tools like the brush to create shapes and marks. The paint tools color individual dots called pixels. They are sometimes called bitmapped graphics. For example, when you paint a red stroke across a green area the red replaces the green. Painted graphics can be erased bit by bit with the Eraser tool. These are the tools used when actually creating a hand drawn picture of a house or animal or scene. Most primary students will use only the bitmapped or paint tools. The paint tools are normally used when drawing pictures. The Paint tools only affect the Paint layer but as previously mentioned they cover up the background layer. See the Paint Tools section for more information about using the Paint layer.

The paint tools: paint tools palette

 

Object Layer

The object layer is the closest layer to the user. The object layer contains shapes and lines that exist as separate objects, which do not erase what is underneath. They can, however, hide what is beneath them. Because they exist as separate objects, they can be moved around and positioned independently or in groups making it possible to layout a page for printing in an exact way. Object graphics can be deleted with the Delete or Backspace key but not erased pixel-by-pixel. Object graphics can easily have different choices applied them such as color, thickness, and size because they are not painted on the screen. They are actually the math formulas that describe the shape and colors for display on the screen. We often refer to what we create as drawings. We say we drew a picture. However, in computer graphics we paint the picture and create draw objects. Drawn objects are sometimes called vector graphics. Objects are often used to aid in "laying out" a page for publishing. In publishing layouts, each object can be arranged on the page in the exact location desired. See the Object Tools section for more information on using the Object layer.

The object tools: object tools palette

 

Stack Order

Each individual object that is created exists on its own invisible layers within the Object layer. This is called the stack order. Any object's place in the stack order can be changed via the Arrange menu. See the Arrange Menusection for more information on adjusting the stack order.

In this illustration, the yellow object has been moved one step forward or up in the stack order.

stack order example

 

 

Moving Graphics from the Paint Layer to the Object Layer or Vice Versa

You can move a paint selection to the object layer or an object to the paint layer by following these directions. The key is in selecting the right kind of tool right before the "Paste" step.

Paint to Object

  1. Select the area you want to change with the Selection Rectangle or Lasso.
  2. Choose Cut from the Edit menu.
  3. Select one of the Object tools.
  4. Choose Paste from the Edit menu. The graphic will be pasted into the canvas as an object since an object tool was selected.

 

Object to Paint

  1. Select the area you want to change with the Pointer.
  2. Choose Cut from the Edit menu.
  3. Select one of the Paint tools.
  4. Choose Paste from the Edit menu. . The graphic will be pasted into the canvas as paint since a paint tool was selected.